Geologists need to have:

• knowledge of the processes that shape the Earth, and the formation of rocks and fossils
• the ability to identify and analyse geological samples and materials
• research skills
• skill in analysing and interpreting research results and other information
• practical skills for performing experiments and operating scientific equipment
• problem-solving skills
• planning and organisational skills
• communication skills
• writing skills, for writing reports and for publications
• maths and computer skills.

Geologists working in the mining industry need to know how a mine operates, how to extract the desired rock or mineral, and how to manage a drilling programme. They must also be aware of the impact mining has on the environment.

Geologists need to be:

• observant
• practical
• patient
• motivated
• methodical.

They must also have an eye for detail and enjoy working outside.

Geologists need to be fit and healthy as they may be required to walk around mine sites or other worksites while carrying out fieldwork. They should have good hand-eye co-ordination, and it is important that geologists working at underground mines are not claustrophobic.