Jockey - Job outlook

Tioke

What are the chances of getting a job?

There is a shortage of jockeys in New Zealand, and demand for jockeys is high. Chances are good as long as you meet weight limits, as jockeys need to be of the right physical build to be able to race horses.  

Opportunities are particularly good for people who:
  • have a good understanding of horses
  • have good athletic ability
  • are under the age of 20
  • weigh less than 55 kilograms.

Shortage of jockeys because fewer people are interested in the job

According to the New Zealand Thoroughbred Racing Inc (NZTR), which oversees the jockey training and apprenticeships, fewer people are applying for equine jobs. This is because:
  • more people want to work in towns and cities, rather than rural areas
  • many people are put off by the working conditions, which include early starts, working outdoors in all weather, and weekend hours
  • the job is physically demanding, and there is a high risk of injury
  • New Zealanders are now bigger in stature than they were in the past, and often cannot meet weight requirements
  • many jockeys move overseas, where they can compete for higher winning stakes.
The ongoing shortage of jockeys means the job appears on Immigration New Zealand's long-term skill shortage list. This means the Government is actively encouraging skilled jockeys from overseas to work in New Zealand.

Volunteering and good networks increase job opportunities

Many jockeys start out by doing volunteer work with horse trainers, so they can get experience. This also gives them a chance to meet people in the industry, and build networks. This is important, because most jockeys are self-employed, and must find work for themselves. Their success is dependent on them being chosen by horse breeders and owners to ride their horses.

Jockeys typically have a short but intense career

Because the job is so physically demanding, people can usually only work as jockeys for a relatively short time. Many retire due to injury, or failing flexibility and fitness. 

What types of employers can I work for?

Jockeys in New Zealand are usually self-employed, but contracted to ride races by horse breeders or owners.

Where can I do this job?

Jockeys work throughout New Zealand. However, most work in the Waikato, Auckland and Canterbury regions, where there are large equine communities.

Find out more

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Sources used to write this report

Updated October 2009