Automotive Technician
Kaihangarau Pūkaha Waka
Alternative titles for this job
Automotive technicians service and repair vehicles and their parts and systems.
Pay
Light vehicle automotive technicians usually earn
$21-$38 per hour
Heavy vehicle automotive technicians usually earn
$26-$35 per hour
Source: MTA, 2020.
Job opportunities
Pay
Pay for automotive technicians varies depending on experience, the type of vehicle they specialise in, and the region they work in. Most employers also pay overtime.
- Apprentice light vehicle automotive technicians and those with less than two years' experience usually start on minimum wage and may earn up to $28 an hour.
- Light vehicle automotive technicians with two to five years' experience usually earn between $22 and $31 an hour.
- Heavy vehicle automotive technicians can earn between $26 and $35 an hour.
- Foremen usually earn between $24 and $38 an hour.
- Very skilled automotive technicians may earn more than this.
Those running a business may also earn more than this, but their income depends on the success of their business.
Source: MTA, 'Repairer Salary Wage Survey', 2020.
- PAYE.net.nz website - use this calculator to convert pay and salary information
- Employment New Zealand website - information about minimum wage rates
(This information is a guide only. Find out more about the sources of our pay information)
What you will do
Automotive technicians may do some or all of the following:
- check faults in vehicles, and work out what is causing them
- dismantle and rebuild, repair or replace engines, parts or systems
- service vehicles and change lubricants (such as oil), coolants (such as radiator coolant) and filters
- carry out Warrant of Fitness and Certificate of Fitness checks
- upgrade and modify vehicles
- interact with customers.
Skills and knowledge
Automotive technicians need to have knowledge of:
- vehicle engines, parts and systems
- vehicle electronic systems
- Warrant of Fitness and Certificate of Fitness regulations and safety standards
- health and safety standards in the workshop.
Working conditions
Automotive technicians:
- usually work regular business hours, but may work shifts, weekends and be on call
- work in garages and workshops
- work in conditions that can be loud, dusty and dirty
- may travel locally to repair vehicles that have broken down.
What's the job really like?
Automotive technician video
Julius talks about life as an automotive technician - 1.13 mins. (Video courtesy of Got a Trade? Got it Made!)
The financial aspect of an apprenticeship was really appealing to me. I didn’t have to pay for my tuition and that has put me ahead of my peers, in the fact that I can look at buying a house this year and none of my friends who went to university can do that.
I finished my apprenticeship about a year ago. Since then I have taken up MITO’s first line management course, and in doing so I have managed to become workshop manager. That means I manage the seven guys we’ve got on the floor here. I organise parts, organise jobs, deal with customers. But for me I have had to step up my game, taking what I learnt on the floor and applying it to the people that are working under me.
Looking back on my apprenticeship I am really glad I did it. It means that I get to do a day job that I really enjoy, involved in an industry that I really wanted to be in and I’ve really enjoyed it.
I am Julius, I’m 22 and I’ve got it made.
Entry requirements
There are no specific requirements to become an automotive technician. However, employers usually prefer you to have a qualification and full driver's licence for the type of vehicle you are working on.
To become a qualified automotive technician, you need to complete an apprenticeship in light or heavy vehicle automotive engineering.
The industry training organisation MITO oversees automotive technician apprenticeships.
Entry requirements for light vehicle automotive technicians working with cars, motorcycles and other light vehicles
To become a qualified light vehicle automotive technician you need to complete an apprenticeship and gain a New Zealand Certificate in Automotive Engineering (Level 4).
You can specialise in different types of light vehicles such as:
- cars
- motorcycles
- outdoor power equipment like lawnmowers.
Entry requirements for heavy vehicle automotive technicians working with heavy vehicles such as earthmoving machinery
To become a qualified heavy vehicle automotive technician you need to complete an apprenticeship and gain a New Zealand Certificate in Heavy Automotive Engineering (Level 4).
You can specialise in different types of heavy vehicles such as:
- heavy trucks
- bulldozers
- farm vehicles like cultivators.
Secondary education
No specific secondary education is required for this job, but NCEA Level 1 with a minimum of 12 numeracy credits and 12 literacy credits is useful.
For Year 11 to 13 students, these programmes are a good way to gain industry experience and relevant skills:
- StartUp
- trades academies, STAR and Gateway.
These programmes may help you gain an apprenticeship, but do not reduce the amount of time it takes to complete it.
Additional requirements for specialist roles:
To do Warrant of Fitness or Certificate of Fitness checks you need to be approved as a vehicle inspector by the New Zealand Transport Agency.
Personal requirements
Automotive technicians need to be:
- accurate, logical and patient
- safety-conscious
- alert, with an eye for detail
- able to provide good customer service and explain technical terms to customers.
Useful experience
Useful experience for automotive technicians includes:
- work on cars and other vehicles
- work in an automotive workshop.
Physical requirements
Automotive technicians need to have good general health and good hand-eye co-ordination and hearing.
Find out more about training
- MITO
- 0800 88 2121 - www.mito.org.nz
What are the chances of getting a job?
Automotive technicians in short supply and high demand
Demand for light and heavy vehicle automotive technicians is strong because:
- high rates of car ownership in New Zealand mean a large number of cars regularly need servicing
- high volumes of freight, such as wood, plants, meat and seafood, are transported by road, and this will likely increase, meaning more trucks will need servicing
- large roading projects and forestry operations use earthmoving and forestry equipment, trucks and other heavy vehicles, which need servicing.
There are not enough automotive technicians to meet demand, and employers find it difficult to get staff.
As a result, motor mechanic (automotive technician) and automotive air conditioning technician appear on Immigration New Zealand's regional skill shortage list. Diesel motor mechanic (heavy vehicle automotive technician) appears on Immigration New Zealand's long-term skill shortage list. This means the Government is actively encouraging skilled automotive technicians from overseas to work in New Zealand.
According to the Census, 14,955 automotive technicians (motor mechanics) worked in New Zealand in 2018.
Types of employers varied
Automotive technicians work for:
- vehicle dealerships and servicing companies
- agricultural equipment servicing companies
- heavy equipment servicing companies that deal with machines such as forklifts, excavators and earthmoving equipment
- road transport (heavy trucking) companies
- passenger transport (bus) companies
- workshops that specialise in fixing farm vehicles such as quad bikes.
Twelve percent of automotive technicians are self-employed, and 8% own a business where they employ others.
Sources
- Automotive Employment NZ, 'People Voted and Bought Vehicles in September', October 2017, (www.automotiveemployment.co.nz).
- Automotive Employment NZ website, accessed November 2017, (www.automotiveemployment.co.nz).
- Immigration New Zealand, 'Long Term Skill Shortage List', 27 May 2019, (www.immigration.govt.nz).
- Immigration New Zealand, 'Regional Skill Shortage List', 27 May 2019, (www.immigration.govt.nz).
- Ministry for Primary Industries, 'Situation and Outlook for New Zealand Agriculture and Forestry (15 September 2017)', 2017, (www.mpi.govt.nz).
- National Infrastructure Unit, 'The Thirty-Year New Zealand Infrastructure Plan 2015', accessed January 2017, (www.infrastructure.govt.nz).
- Stats NZ, '2018 Census Data', 2019.
(This information is a guide only. Find out more about the sources of our job opportunities information)
Progression and specialisations
Automotive technicians may progress to become self-employed or set up their own businesses. With further training, qualified automotive technicians can become senior or master technicians.
Automotive technicians may move into management or customer service roles, or into related jobs such as automotive electrician.
Automotive technicians train and specialise in either light or heavy vehicles:
- Heavy Vehicle Automotive Technician
- Heavy vehicle automotive technicians service and repair heavy vehicles such as trucks, buses, bulldozers and tractors.
- Light Vehicle Automotive Technician
- Light vehicle automotive technicians service and repair light vehicles including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and outdoor power equipment such as lawnmowers or woodchippers.
Last updated 27 April 2022