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Chef

Pūkenga Tao Kai

Alternative titles for this job

Chefs prepare and cook food in restaurants, hotels, catering businesses, resthomes, cafes and bars.

Pay

Chefs usually earn

$39K-$65K per year

Head or executive chefs usually earn

$65K-$100K per year

Source: Frontline Hospitality and Restaurant Association of NZ, 2018.

Job opportunities

Chances of getting a job as a chef are good due to a shortage of workers.

Pay

Pay for chefs depends on the size, type and location of the establishment they work in, and the position they hold.

  • Apprentice chefs usually earn minimum wage or a little more.
  • Commis chefs usually earn $40,000 to $48,000 a year.
  • Chefs de partie usually earn $48,000 to $58,000.
  • Sous chefs usually earn $55,000 to $65,000.
  • Head/executive chefs can earn $65,000 to $100,000.

Sources: Frontline Hospitality, 'Frontline Hospitality Salary Guide 2018', 2018; and Restaurant Association of New Zealand, '2017 Remuneration Survey Results', 2017.

(This information is a guide only. Find out more about the sources of our pay information)

What you will do

Chefs may do some or all of the following:

  • prepare and cook food according to customers' orders
  • arrange food on plates
  • design, plan and price menus
  • train and supervise staff
  • keep work areas clean and tidy, and adhere to health and safety standards
  • order food supplies and cooking equipment
  • supervise cleaning and dishwashing
  • keep records of supplies.

Skills and knowledge

Chefs need to have:

  • food preparation, cooking and food presentation skills
  • knowledge of budgeting, stock management, and how to price and set up a menu
  • understanding of hygiene and health and safety regulations
  • knowledge of new developments in food nutrition, food technology and cooking methods.

Working conditions

Chefs:

  • usually work long hours, including evenings and weekends, and may be on call
  • work in factory, hospital or school cafeterias, restaurants, cafes, pubs and rest homes
  • work in kitchens in conditions that can be hot, noisy and stressful because food must be prepared quickly and to high standards
  • sometimes travel to food festivals and events, or to attend cooking competitions.

What's the job really like?

Avril Grant

Avril Grant

Head Chef

What’s a typical day like for you as a chef?

"First thing in the morning I make morning tea for 220 people, and then I have to pull lunch together. We’ve mostly prepped the main stuff the day before, so it’s just finishing off, cooking all the vegetables and making a dessert. At the end of the day I process the ordering for the next day.

"On occasion we do fine dining, cocktail parties and special events, which I really enjoy."

What hours do you work?

"I consider myself extremely lucky because I work Monday to Friday, 8 to 5. It’s certainly a perk of working in a retirement village, and I am thankful for these hours. You work rostered shifts without the expectations of excessive hours. Quite often in restaurants or cafes you are expected to do split shifts, but we don't have to do that here."

How did you get into the industry?

"Back in the day I got a lucky break working at a catering company. Although I have no official training or papers to prove my experience, the catering company taught me everything I needed to know.

"I worked my way up through the ranks to kitchen manager. I’ve been to Spain and worked for the America’s Cup, and I got to go to Shanghai for the World Trade Fair. Fantastic times."

Chef video

Ashley Wade talks about life as a chef - 1.29 mins. (Video courtesy of Got a Trade? Got it Made!)

View transcript
I’m a chef here at The Village in Patumahoe. I’ve been cheffing for four years now and I’ve just recently finished my apprenticeship. My hospitality teacher got me really interested in cooking. I liked it and I was good at it. I then started competing and seeing what blending flavours could do to a dish. That all opened my eyes and I really wanted to become a chef.

In my opinion, on-job training works better because I learn from excellent chefs, I learnt how to cook different varieties of food, when you study in the kitchen and you get paid for it. The other thing is I get to see the customers eat my food and I get to see the reaction on their face. If they like it then I did my job. And what makes me most proud is that I made my family proud, my friends proud.

If you want to become a chef it’s best to study in school, get a job in the kitchen, any job, you start from a kitchen hand and work your way up, become an apprentice. It’s the best way to learn on the job. What I really want to do with my career is open up my own restaurant and I’d call it The Slammin’ Salmon.

I’m Ashley Wade, I’m a chef at The Village Kitchen. I’ve got a trade and I’ve got it made.

Entry requirements

There are no specific requirements to become a chef. However, a cookery qualification may be useful. You may complete a:

  • two to three-year, on-the-job apprenticeship, including study towards a New Zealand Certificate in Hospitality (Cookery) – Level 4
  • one-year, full-time New Zealand Certificate in Cookery (Level 3)
  • one-year, full-time New Zealand Certificate in Hospitality (Cookery) – Level 4.

You can also train to be a chef with the NZ Army or Royal NZ Navy.

Secondary education

There are no specific secondary education requirements for this job, but home economics (food and nutrition) and NCEA Level 1 numeracy and literacy credits are useful.

Personal requirements

Chefs need to be:

  • reliable
  • able to work well under pressure
  • able to work well in a team
  • willing to learn new cooking methods, recipes and menus
  • organised, quick and efficient, while still being patient and careful
  • creative and open-minded
  • able to follow instructions
  • good at planning
  • good at communicating and managing people.

As a chef, you need to have attention to detail and you have to show initiative.

Photo: Avril Grant

Avril Grant

Chef

Useful experience

Useful experience for chefs includes:

  • work as a kitchen assistant or kitchenhand
  • staging (internships in chefs' kitchens to learn their techniques and cuisine)
  • any work involving preparing food for others
  • any hospitality industry experience
  • catering experience
  • bakery work.

Physical requirements

Chefs need to have a good sense of taste and smell. They also need to have a reasonable level of strength, fitness and stamina as they often have to carry heavy items, such as bulk ingredients, and spend long hours on their feet.

Find out more about training

Hospitality New Zealand
(04) 385 1369 - nsc@hospitalitynz.org.nz - www.hospitalitynz.org.nz
Restaurant Association of New Zealand
0800 737 827 - info@restaurantnz.co.nz - www.restaurantnz.co.nz
ServiceIQ
0800 863 693 - intel@ServiceIQ.org.nz - www.serviceiq.org.nz
Check out related courses

What are the chances of getting a job?

Shortage of chefs fuels demand

Demand for chefs is high due to a shortage of skilled workers. The shortage is caused by:

  • more restaurants, cafes and bars opening as New Zealanders spend more on eating out, and the number of tourists rises
  • long hours and low pay leading to high staff turnover, and chefs leaving the industry
  • chefs moving overseas, where they can earn more.

As a result, chef appears on Immigration New Zealand's long-term skill shortage list. This means the Government is actively encouraging skilled chefs from overseas to work in New Zealand.

According to the Census, 25,386 chefs worked in New Zealand in 2018.

Employers offer incentives to attract chefs

Some employers, especially in regional areas, are offering incentives to attract and retain skilled chefs. These incentives include:

  • health insurance
  • accommodation
  • a vehicle.

Types of employers varied

Most chefs work for restaurants and hotels. They may also work at:

  • cafes
  • bars or taverns
  • corporate catering firms
  • restaurants
  • cafeterias
  • childcare centres.

Sources

  • Bamber, I, special projects manager, Wellington Hospitality Group, careers.govt.nz interview, July 2018.
  • Blues, H, president, NZChefs, careers.govt.nz interview, September 2018.
  • Harris, C, 'Shortage of Retail and Restaurant Workers Becoming Acute', 19 February 2017, (www.stuff.co.nz).
  • Immigration New Zealand, 'Long-term Skill Shortage List', 19 February 2018, (www.immigration.govt.nz).
  • Reidy, M, 'Lack of Staff Mounts Pressure on Depressed Chefs', 6 May 2018, (www.stuff.co.nz).
  • Stats NZ, '2018 Census Data', 2019.
  • Waldren, N, general manager, Restaurant Association of New Zealand, careers.govt.nz interview, September 2018.

(This information is a guide only. Find out more about the sources of our job opportunities information)

Progression and specialisations

They also progress through different levels:

  • Commis chefs work in all areas of the kitchen. They prepare and cook food, and may also wash dishes and clean the kitchen area.
  • Chefs de partie are in charge of one section of the kitchen such as fish or pastry. They train and supervise staff in their sections, and may plan menus, and buy food and equipment.
  • Sous chefs are second-in-charge, and manage the kitchen in the absence of the head chef.
  • Head/executive chefs are responsible for the whole kitchen, including staff management, budgets and menus.

Chefs may specialise in different cuisines such as French or Japanese.

Kuman Ghosh sautes vegetables in a restaurant kitchen

Chefs prepare and cook meals in restaurants, cafes and bars

Last updated 16 April 2020