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Forklift Operator

Kaitaraiwa Waka Uta

Alternative titles for this job

Forklift operators operate vehicles that have a lifting platform for shifting and stacking heavy articles such as pallets, bales, crates, containers or cartons.

Pay

Forklift operators usually earn

$23-$24 per hour

Source: Hays Recruitment and Trade Me Jobs, 2018.

Job opportunities

Chances of getting a job as a forklift operator are good due to steady demand.

Pay

Pay for forklift operators depends on the industry they work in and their level of experience. However, they usually earn between minimum wage and $24 an hour.

Source: Hays Recruitment and Trade Me Jobs, 2018.

(This information is a guide only. Find out more about the sources of our pay information)

What you will do

Forklift operators may do some or all of the following:

  • maintain forklifts
  • operate forklifts in warehouses, construction sites and wharves
  • ensure forklift loads are stable and safe
  • fill in paperwork, such as delivery forms, and electronically record the movement of goods.

Skills and knowledge

Forklift operators need to have:

  • good driving skills
  • thorough understanding of the operation and limitations of a forklift
  • ability to judge distances, weights and volumes
  • knowledge of the code of practice for forklift operators, including health and safety regulations
  • knowledge of the fuel requirements of different forklifts including diesel, LPG, CNG (compressed natural gas) and battery-operated models.

Working conditions

Forklift operators:

  • usually work regular business hours, but may work evenings and weekends as some warehouses are 24-hour operations
  • may be required to work extra hours during busy periods
  • work in warehouses, factories, coldstores, timber yards and shipping terminals
  • work in most weather conditions.

What's the job really like?

Mark Harris

Mark Harris

Forklift Operator

About 15,000 pallets (wooden platforms) of stock are in the warehouse where Mark Harris works as a forklift operator. "Each pallet of goods costs anywhere from $2,000 to $6,000, so if you drop one, it's potentially quite costly. Luckily I haven't done that."

How do forklifts handle?

Mark says the key to doing a good job is not speed, but safety. "It's not like driving a car. The machines have different turning points and balance points, and you have to learn what they can handle. It's all about momentum and balance."

Staying alert key to a safe workplace

"The stock you're shifting may be sitting on the hoists' forks properly, but if you whip around a corner too fast with a full load, it might just slip off. You have to stay alert; there are a lot of tight corners in warehouses and more importantly, a lot of staff walking around. You have to keep an eye out for them at all times."

What do you like about the job?

"I love driving and I like to keep pushing for higher standards of work every day. Meeting this challenge helps to keep things interesting."

Entry requirements

To become a forklift operator you need a Forklift Operator Certificate. The certificate shows that you have been trained according to the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's code of practice.

  • To operate a heavy forklift, you need to have a Class 2 driver's licence.
  • To operate a forklift on a road or in a public space, you must have a Class 1 driver's licence with a forklift (F) endorsement.

Secondary education

There are no specific secondary education requirements to become a forklift operator, but employers usually prefer you to have NCEA Level 1 with maths and English.

Personal requirements

Forklift operators need to be:

  • accurate
  • co-ordinated
  • careful and alert
  • practical
  • able to follow instructions.

Most of the time you're using one hand to move the forks up and down and tilt them, the other hand is on the steering wheel and you're watching how it is going. So good hand-eye co-ordination is really important.


Photo: Deb Carson

Deb Carson

Forklift Operator

Useful experience

Useful experience for forklift operators includes:

  • warehouse and coldstore work
  • stevedoring
  • work as a loader-driver
  • any driving work.

Experience driving heavy vehicles or any work in manufacturing, or transport and logistics is also helpful.

Physical requirements

Forklift operators need to have good hand-eye co-ordination and reflexes, as well as good eyesight (with or without corrective lenses). They also need a good level of strength, as they may need to lift heavy products (up to 20 kilograms).

Find out more about training

Competenz (ITO)
0800 526 1800 - info@competenz.org.nz - www.competenz.org.nz
Check out related courses

What are the chances of getting a job?

Demand for forklift operators is steady because:

  • high volumes of goods are being imported and exported, and forklift operators are needed to unload and move these goods
  • the transport and logistics industry – where many forklift operators are employed – is large
  • turnover among forklift operators is high, with many seeing the role as a temporary one.

About 4,300 people work as forklift operators in New Zealand.

Forklift operators work in a wide range of industries

Forklift operators may work for:

  • manufacturers
  • distributors
  • freight companies
  • port companies
  • forestry companies
  • horticulture companies
  • supermarkets.

Many companies own or lease a forklift but do not employ a full-time forklift operator. Instead, they employ staff in other positions who are qualified to use a forklift.

Sources

  • McCormick, M, recruitment consultant, Hays Recruitment, Careers Directorate – Tertiary Education Commission interview, January 2018.
  • Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, '2006-2014 Occupation Data' (prepared for Careers Directorate – Tertiary Education Commission), 2015.

(This information is a guide only. Find out more about the sources of our job opportunities information)

Progression and specialisations

Forklift operators may progress to:

  • work with heavier machinery such as 15-tonne forklifts or straddle carriers in ports
  • work as dispatch co-ordinators or inventory controllers within the company they work for
  • supervisory or management positions within the company they work for.

They may also set up their own businesses, or become forklift operator trainers.

A man signals to a forklift operator who is manoeuvring a forklift to place a shipping container onto the back of a truck

A forklift operator moves shipping containers on a wharf

Last updated 4 April 2023